Essential Information About India

India Travel Fact Sheet

    •  Capital: New Delhi
    •  Official Language: Hindi, English (widely spoken)
    • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
    • Time Zone: UTC +5:30
    •  Passport must be valid for at least 6 months.
    •  Most nationalities require a visa; e-Visa is available for many countries.
    •  Tourist visas typically valid for 30 days to 5 years depending on nationality
    • Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Rabies, and routine immunizations.
    • Malaria prophylaxis may be advised in some regions.
    • Drink only bottled or purified water; avoid raw street foods.
    •  Travel insurance strongly recommended.
  • Season Months Avg. Temp (°C/°F) Notes
    Winter Dec – Feb 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) Cool and dry, ideal for travel
    Spring Mar – May 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F) Warm, can be hot in northern plains
    Summer/Monsoon Jun – Sep 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) Heavy rains, humid conditions
    Autumn Oct – Nov 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) Pleasant, festival season
    • Lightweight breathable clothes for hot weather.
    •  Modest attire for temples (shoulders and knees covered).
    •  Raincoat/umbrella during monsoon.
    •  Comfortable walking shoes.
    • Power adapter (Type C, D, M plugs, 230V).
    • Personal first aid kit and medications.
    • Main international airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport (New Delhi), plus major hubs in Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Chennai
    •  Domestic flights: Extensive domestic network connecting all major cities and tourist regions
    •  Air travel is the primary means of connecting major regions for tourists.
    • Voltage: 230V, Frequency: 50Hz
    • Plug types: Type C, D, and M
    •  Universal adapters recommended.
    •  Restaurants: 5–10% if not included.
    • Guides: $10–20 per person/day.
    •  Drivers: $5–10 per person/day.
    •  Hotels: Small tips for porters and housekeeping appreciated.
    •  Indian cuisine is incredibly diverse, varying by region.
    •  Popular dishes include curries, biryani, dosa, and samosas.
    •  Vegetarian food widely available.
    •  Masala chai (spiced tea) is a national favorite.
    •  Respect religious sites; remove shoes before entering temples.
    •  Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and places of worship.
    •  Use right hand for giving/receiving.
    •  Public displays of affection are discouraged.
    •  ATMs widely available in cities; cash useful in rural areas.
    •  Internet and mobile coverage extensive.
    • English widely spoken in urban and tourist areas.